We found that 44% of patients had depression and 28% had anxiety. Their psychiatric status was assessed using the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale II, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire C30, Perceived Family Support Scale, the combined Stress Thermometer and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, in the preoperative period, and the Perceived Family Support, Stress Thermometer, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire C30 at 1 month postoperatively.

There were 17 (68%) males, 8 (32%) females, and the mean age was 61 ± 8.9 years (range 38–81 years). We prospectively enrolled 25 patients undergoing surgery with a diagnosis of lung cancer. This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between preoperative and postoperative psychiatric status and postoperative complications in patients operated on due to lung cancer. The authors hope these data can provide insight for surgeons into patient anxiety surrounding cataract surgery and help strengthen the patient–physician relationship. More effort must be made to specifically discuss the steps of the operation itself and the expected visual outcomes to alleviate patient anxiety. No decrease was observed for the operation itself (p=0.1). Statistically significant decreases were greatest for anxiety about the operation failing (p<0.001) and becoming blind (p<0.001). Reflecting postoperatively, patients reported the greatest anxiety for the operation itself. Preoperatively, patients reported greatest anxiety around the operation itself and becoming blind. Sixty-one patients were included for analysis. The primary outcome was self-reported anxiety on an 11-point Likert scale. Patients were excluded if having more than phacoemulsification alone or if unable to respond in English, and were retroactively excluded if there were complications during surgery. Patients were eligible if they were aged >18 years and willing to participate. The surgeon was masked to patient enrollment and questionnaire responses.Ī 36-item questionnaire on patient anxiety was developed from existing literature, building on the validated Surgical Fear Questionnaire. The purpose of this study is to identify specific anxieties faced by patients in hopes of better informing the preoperative surgeon-patient dialogue.Ĭomprehensive and specialty ophthalmology clinics at the University of California, San Francisco.Ī prospective, survey-based study in which a pre- and postoperative questionnaire was administered to patients undergoing routine phacoemulsification. Reducing surgery-related patient anxiety without under-emphasizing surgical risk is challenging for even the most experienced surgeon. The clinical staff should consider the outcomes of this study during the preparation and management of patients undergoing otorhinolaryngological surgeries. Conclusion: Different surgical procedures may cause different levels of anxiety.

When the specific item analysis was performed, 13 (65%) of the total 20 items of the STAI-S form were significantly different among the groups, and patients who underwent head and neck surgery showed more preoperative anxiety than those undergoing other surgical interventions (p<0.05). Additionally, we could not find any difference between any of the surgery groups and the control group. Results: According to the analysis of total scores from the STAI-State (S) and the STAI-Trait (T), there was no significant difference in the level of anxiety among the surgery groups. Total anxiety scores were compared and each item of the STAI form was specifically analyzed. The study population was divided into five groups according to the major headings of planned surgical procedure: (i) rhinology, (ii) otology, (iii) head and neck surgery, (iv) general otolaryngology, and (v) control group. The consecutive patients scheduled for surgery were requested to complete a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form on the morning of surgery. Patients and Methods: A total of 186 individuals including 162 patients and 24 controls were included in the study. Objectives: This study investigated preoperative anxiety on the morning of surgery and whether or not different anxiety levels for different surgeries occurred in patients undergoing otorhinolaryngology surgeries.

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